The overturning of Roe v. Wade has caused major issues for women and pregnant-able bodies all around the country. It has forced unwanted pregnancies, increased the number of children in foster care, and has caused women to pursue unsafe abortion alternatives.
New research, published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, shows that people are avoiding states with abortion bans and even moving away. When comparing housing markets across states from the overturning of Roe in June 2022 to June 2025, states with abortion bans have experienced a 2.2 percent decline in rental prices. This research shows a clear lack of demand for housing in Republican states.
This finding reflects multiple aspects of the current public opinion on abortion access:
Abortion bans in Republican states do not reflect the desires of the entire population. When the Supreme Court allowed the states to determine their abortion laws, they were neglecting a minority of citizens in those states who would lack representation on the issue. The real way to provide reproductive justice is through federal protection of abortion, to account for the wants of all citizens.
The accessibility of abortion care is a deciding factor on where people want to locate. In a post-Dobbs reality, accessibility to abortion has become a widespread factor of locating. This is due to the safety that comes with laws that protect abortion. Residing in states with guaranteed abortion rights diminishes unwanted pregnancies and ensures people will not be prosecuted for having an abortion if necessary.
As the surplus of demand to reside in states with protected abortion laws grows, the housing market cannot meet these demands. States with protected abortion laws are becoming overcrowded, creating a competitive housing market.
The effects of a competitive housing market neglects and disadvantages lower-class Americans. The financial strain of the housing market in abortion-protected states forces lower class Americans into Republican states without abortion protection.
With lower class Americans living in states with restricted abortion care, there will be more unwanted pregnancies and children forced upon families who cannot financially sustain them. This puts these families in even more of a detrimental financial position.
The overturning of Roe reshaping the rental market shows that the removal of federal abortion protection affects much more than reproductive care. The harmful effects of restricted abortion ripples into other areas of American livelihood. It contributes and perpetuates class inequality in America by advancing Americans who can afford competitive housing markets and be granted a blanket of protection through their abortion laws. Federal abortion protection is a necessity for the wellbeing and protection of all Americans.