Author: Diya Mehta

Taliban Imprisoning Women in the Name of Safety Raises Human Rights Concerns

Posted on by Diya Mehta

In a UN report published today, the Taliban’s response to gender-based violence against women in Afghanistan has raised serious human rights concerns. Contrary to international standards, the Taliban now often referred to as the “de facto authorities” have reportedly resorted to imprisoning women as a means of protection, reflecting a divergence from established legal frameworks and putting women at risk of further harm. This unconventional approach, outlined in the report by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), sheds light on the challenges Afghan women face in accessing justice and protection in the aftermath of the Taliban’s takeover since August 2021. 

According to the UNAMA report, the Taliban authorities have been referring women to prison facilities in instances where they lack a “mahram” (a close male relative) with whom they can stay, or if staying with a mahram is deemed unsafe. This practice, ostensibly aimed at safeguarding women from gender-based violence, has sparked international concern as it disregards established human rights principles, including the right to liberty and security of person.

One of the critical issues highlighted in the UNAMA report is the lack of a clear legal framework governing the administration of justice concerning complaints of gender-based violence. The absence of a structured and transparent legal system raises questions about the accountability of the de facto authorities, leaving room for arbitrary actions and decisions that may compromise the safety and rights of women.

The report emphasizes a lack of uniformity in the handling of gender-based violence complaints by the Taliban’s de facto institutions. With the police, courts, and Departments of Justice prioritizing mediation over prosecution, many complaints reportedly go through traditional dispute resolution mechanisms. The use of such methods, while not inherently problematic, becomes concerning if it leads to human rights violations or if it obstructs women’s access to formal justice systems.

Imprisoning women as a preventive measure against gender-based violence raises extreme ethical and human rights concerns. The UNAMA report argues that confining women, especially those already vulnerable, in prison facilities without proper legal basis and enforcement of criminal law could constitute an arbitrary deprivation of liberty. It further emphasizes the potential negative impact on women’s mental and physical health, as well as the risk of discrimination and stigmatization upon release.

UNAMA strongly recommends that the Taliban authorities adhere to international human rights standards and adopt measures to protect Afghan women from gender-based violence. Key recommendations include establishing a clear legal framework in line with international obligations, reinstating specialized law enforcement units, and promoting the creation of women’s protection shelters in collaboration with local NGOs and international organizations.

UN Security Council Voted to Extend the Mandate of the Monitoring Team While Opposing China’s Push for a Travel Exemption for Taliban Leaders

Posted on by Diya Mehta

In a unanimous decision, the United Nations Security Council extended the mandate of the team monitoring sanctions against the Taliban and associates, reinforcing its commitment to Afghanistan’s peace, security, and stability. Resolution 2716 (2023), unanimously adopted by the 15-member body, directs the Monitoring Team to support the Committee, which designates sanctions on individuals, groups, undertakings, and entities associated with the Taliban. The renewed mandate will be in effect until December 2024.

The Security Council’s move underscores the ongoing importance of the 1988 sanctions regime which is tasked with gathering information on instances of non-compliance with measures, including freezing funds and assets, preventing travel, and controlling the supply or transfer of arms and related equipment. Additionally, the team will facilitate capacity-building upon request and provide recommendations to the Committee for addressing non-compliance.

China’s proposal to reintroduce a travel ban exemption faced majority opposition, leading to a draft without this language. France successfully included preambular language on women’s roles, drawn from a previous resolution, while China’s suggestion on the Taliban’s counter-narcotics efforts and Afghanistan’s economic situation saw partial inclusion in the final draft. Negotiations also addressed recommendations from the Monitoring Team’s report, with a compromise recognizing the need to revise the sanctions regime when appropriate.

The resolution encourages the Monitoring Team’s engagement with member states to implement the sanctions regime, responding to a suggestion from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to assist smaller member states in complying with the measures imposed.

In response to the adoption of the resolution, Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the U.S. Representative to the United Nations, expressed gratitude for the renewal of the 1988 Monitoring Team’s mandate. In her statement, she highlighted the ongoing importance of the sanctions regime in supporting peace and stability in Afghanistan, emphasizing the critical role of the Monitoring Team’s reporting in assessing the impact of sanctions and tracking Taliban commitments, including counterterrorism efforts and human rights obligations.

Both China and Russia expressed regret that the resolution did not extend exemptions to the travel ban and called for ongoing discussions within the 1988 sanctions Committee to address these significant issues.

The Security Council’s decision to renew the Monitoring Team’s mandate reflects a delicate balance between enforcing sanctions and addressing concerns raised by Council members, emphasizing the ongoing commitment to Afghanistan’s stability and the evolving nature of the challenges on the ground.

Sources: UN

Afghan Earthquake Survivors Struggle to Make it Through Winter

Posted on by Diya Mehta

On October 7th, multiple earthquakes hit Afghanistan. Thousands of people were killed and injured and the survivors continue to grapple with hardships.

Since then, survivors spend their days digging through rubble looking for the bodies of family members and digging mass graves for the thousands of victims. People are reeling from losing their entire families who were crushed to death in their homes. Zaher, a 56 year old father, told CNN how he lost 13 family members. Fatima, a 35 year old mother, lost all 7 of her children. Families are left with no homes and completely upended lives.

UNICEF reported that 90% of the people killed by a 6.3-magnitude earthquake were women and children. This is entirely due to the Taliban’s strict edicts forcing women and girls to stay home and away from public life. As a result, these women and girls died in their homes during the earthquakes, some even fearing leaving their homes without hijabs. Hundreds of people, mostly women, remain missing in Zenda Jan, the epicenter of the deadly earthquakes. 

Meanwhile, relief agencies are working with the de facto authorities to provide aid for survivors, plan for reconstruction, and carry out welfare checks on residents – all without any female aid workers because of the Taliban’s restrictions. Women victims of the earthquake are struggling to access resources. 

“For example, one of the basic needs we identified among women survivors was for hygiene products, and [we] procured sanitary napkins for them. But some of the Taliban members prevented distribution, saying that it will encourage heresy and lack of faith among the women,” said a female aid worker. The Taliban has determined that feminine hygiene products are un-Islamic.

With the winter, the new disaster is making it even harder for people to meet basic needs, such as shelter, food, and medicine. Survivors have been given rice, oil, and flour however the World Food Programme expressed concerns that they have no equipment with which to cook. Reconstruction efforts are also in jeopardy with lower temperatures and it will become impossible to build with cement once winter sets in. With average lows in Herat below freezing during winter, families without shelter and resources are in danger.

Sources report that the Taliban is ill prepared to manage this disaster and “efforts were lagging due to lack of equipment such as life detectors, vibration or seismic alarms and even search-and-rescue dogs.” The Taliban’s interference is also hampering efforts of aid workers as they requisitions to have aid allocated to them before survivors for distribution.

The UNHCR made urgent pleas for $14.4 million of aid to respond for protection, emergency shelters, and basic needs. The UNHCR all noted that $79.7 million was already lacking from existing programs in Afghanistan. The UN World Food Programme reports that they need at least $400 million to help 7 million survive the winter. 

USAID pledged $12 million for immediate humanitarian assistance. Other countries have pledged to send in food, blankets, medicines, tents and funds, and different UN groups are pulling from their emergency reserves to allocate resources to Afghan survivors. 

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies spokesperson Tommaso Della Longa said in the statement “Afghanistan needs you — now, more than ever. Please, let’s not add ‘forgotten’ to the long list of tragedies that this resilient nation has already endured.”

Sources: UNICEF, UNHCR, UNWFP, CNN, AP News, NPR and The National

Poll Reveals Majority of Americans Support Upholding the “Pledge” to Afghan Allies. Afghan Allies Remain in Limbo With Thousands Still Awaiting Evacuation. 

Posted on by Diya Mehta

A new poll conducted in early October by With Honor Action and Ipsos found that 89% of Americans said they support keeping our pledge to Afghans who helped U.S. forces against the Taliban, with 56% of Americans “strongly” supporting the claim. 92% of Democrats and 87% of Republicans agreed, demonstrating strong bipartisan support for our allies left in Afghanistan.

According to the U.S. State Department Inspector General Diana Shaw, at least 152,000 Afghans qualifying for resettlement in the United States still remain in Afghanistan, not including family members. These allies face danger and retribution at the hands of the Taliban for their work with the American military.

“Americans want us to help our Afghan allies. But we remain plagued by inaction. Congress must act now to help clear the immigration backlog for highly vetted Afghan allies, many of whom fought loyally by our sides for years in America’s longest war,” sad Rye Barcott, CEO and Co-Founder of With Honor Action and U.S. Marine Corps veteran.

The U.S. only evacuated around 124,000 Afghan allies during the 2021 military withdrawal from Afghanistan, 90,000 have since arrived in the United States. The rest are in third countries awaiting evacuation to the US. Of those who arrived in the US, only 21,000 have been issued a Special Immigrant Visa (SIV), which provides much-needed clarity on their legal status, including the right to remain and work in the United States. Most of the remaining evacuated Afghans in the United States are in the country under a process known as humanitarian parole preventing them from prospects of having a long term legal status and maintaining stability for themselves and families. 

The poll also highlighted specifics of the American public’s support for Afghan allies resettlement in the U.S. with avenues toward citizenship. Congress must authorize more visa and immigration authorities for refugees from the Taliban. These allies fulfilled their promises to the U.S., and the U.S. needs to do the same for them.

You can help too. Call your representative and senator and urge them to support the Afghan Adjustment Act. 

Afghan Women Oppose the Recognition of the Taliban. It Demonstrates the Deteriorating Conditions for Women in Afghanistan. 

Posted on by Diya Mehta

In a United Nations (UN) report released in September, UN Women, IOM and UNAMA interviewed 592 Afghan women from 22 of 34 provinces of Afghanistan. The study aimed at understanding priorities, views of international engagement, and recommendations to improve women’s rights and well-being. The findings illustrate just how untenable life in Afghanistan has become for women and girls. 

Sixty-nine per cent of the women “reported that feelings of anxiety, isolation, and depression have significantly worsened” as they are shut out from public life and continue to lose more of their rights. Almost two thirds of women never interacted with a man outside of their family. In some regions 94% of women hadn’t interacted with a man outside their family, even fearing speaking with shopkeepers due to the negative repercussions from the authorities. The Taliban’s goal of restricting women to the home extends to employment as “[80%] of women noted their ability to undertake income-generating activities had decreased.”

Of those surveyed women, 96% strongly opposed international recognition of the Taliban as the government of Afghanistan either completely or with conditions of dramatic improvement of human rights in the country. The report stated that “[w]omen urged the international community not to consider recognition under the current conditions for women and girls as these are akin to imprisonment.”

Still women hope for international intervention focused on gender equality and women’s rights issues with “women desperately seeking international support for immediate action to survive the crisis”. Afghan women implore for long and short term solutions from the international community such as including “Afghan women in negotiations with the Taliban, particularly on women’s rights.” Their top two priorities remain women’s education and women’s safety and security.

The women interviewed also recommended a host of other solutions including methods for addressing advocacy and engagement with the de facto authorities, political participation of women, economic empowerment, and health and safety.

Sources: 

UN September 2023

Japan Promises the Taliban to Expand Their Relations with the International Community Despite the Taliban’s Horrific Treatment of Women and Girls

Posted on by Diya Mehta

During his farewell meeting, the outgoing Ambassador of Japan to Afghanistan, Takashi Okada, highlighted Japan’s efforts to expand the Taliban’s relations with the global community and the provision of humanitarian assistance in the wake of the recent earthquake in Herat.

Japan has historically maintained full diplomatic relations with Afghanistan and continues to do so. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Japan fears that “ceasing the efforts in Afghanistan will definitely throw the country back to the hotbed of terrorism” it was before the United States involvement in Afghanistan. 

Okada’s statements during this meeting are indicative of a larger movement from Japan toward normalizing relations with Afghanistan and recognizing the Taliban as the legitimate rulers of the country. Takayushi Kormaya, the new Japanese Ambassador to Afghanistan, will likely continue the efforts to expand Taliban’s relations and their eventual international recognition as he promised to improve relations between the two countries.

Very few countries in the international community are attempting to develop a relationship with the Taliban due to their gross humanitarian crimes and their treatment of women and girls in the now gender-apartheid state of Afghanistan. Many countries refuse to recognize the Taliban as the official government of Afghanistan. Under the Taliban, more than half the population has been denied their basic and legitimate human rights, including education, employment and mobility. Recognizing a regime that operates on the basis of discrimination, violence, and apartheid legitimizes these crimes and would allow for the continuation of these crimes in Afghanistan and other places. 

Sources:

Tolonews 10/16/2023; Japan – Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10/17/2023; The Kabul Times 10/16/2023

Taliban Threatens to Cut Ties With Afghanistan’s Embassies Abroad

Posted on by Diya Mehta

Afghanistan’s diplomatic missions abroad are grappling with financial and administrative issues, as well as pressure from the Taliban, and potential solutions include international assistance, negotiation, building internal legitimacy, coordination with international bodies, and support from the Afghan diaspora.

The Taliban suspended consular services at the Afghan embassies of London and Vienna, alleging “lack of transparency and cooperation” with authorities in Kabul thus halting visa and passport processes in both countries.  Afghanistan’s ambassador in Vienna, Manizha Bakhtari explained that the embassy’s position toward the Taliban’s policies earned them increased scrutiny however, the embassy continues to refuse to engage. “Afghanistan’s embassy in Vienna has been under severe pressure by the Taliban because of taking a steady position and actions against the Taliban’s policies at international conferences,” she said. She said that the Taliban hopes that the Afghan embassy in Vienna will collapse under the pressure. 

The Taliban’s move to invalidate the embassies’ activities is now forcing other embassies to choose between engaging with the Taliban or shutting down their operations. Most of these embassies were staffed by the Afghan republic before the Taliban took control of Afghanistan. Afghan embassies in Spain and the Netherlands issued statements highlighting their coordination and interaction with Taliban authorities in Kabul. Sources claim that although the Taliban demands influence and authority over these consulates, they provide little support to them.

Over a dozen countries maintain active diplomatic missions in Afghanistan, including Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Qatar, Russia, and China. In March this year the Taliban made efforts to increase their diplomatic missions. “The Islamic Emirate has sent diplomats to at least 14 countries and efforts are underway to take charge of other diplomatic missions abroad,” the government’s main spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said in a video.

The wider international community remains wary of officially recognizing the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan as their continued restrictions on women and girls garner international condemnation.

Sources: ABC, AP News, and Amu

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