Time’s Up on Workplace Sexual Harassment at Golden Globe Awards

On Sunday evening, attendees of the 75th Golden Globe Awards honoring achievement in film and television dressed in black and wore Time’s Up pins to participate in a blackout that showed support and solidarity for the movement to combat workplace sexual harassment. The blackout was one of the first organized actions by the new Time’s Up campaign to fight workplace sexual harassment, both in the film industry and in other sectors that do not receive nearly as much public attention, such as farm work and domestic work.

In a New York Times interview on January 1, Time’s Up co-founder Eva Longoria described the blackout as, “a moment of solidarity, not a fashion moment.” During red carpet interviews, blackout participants spoke out about gender workplace injustices in support of the Time’s Up movement including Will and Grace actress Debra Messing who said, “I’m wearing black to stand in solidarity with my sisters all over the globe. I was so shocked to hear that E! doesn’t believe in paying their female co-hosts the same as their male co-hosts. We want diversity, we want intersectional gender parity, equal pay.” Actress and co-founder of Time’s Up, America Ferrera, spent her time on the red carpet explaining the need for the Time’s Up’s initiative. Ferrera says, “It’s our job right now, the time is now for us to do the work that will make women and all people more safe and more equal in their work places and in their lives.”

The blackout was not the only way people expressed and discussed their support of the Time’s Up initiative. Eight Hollywood actors and Time’s Up founders including Meryl Streep, Emma Stone and Amy Poehler brought gender and racial justice activists as their guests. The eight activists included former professional tennis-player, Billie Jean King, who battled sex discrimination in sports; Ai-Jen Poo, the director of the National Domestic Workers Alliance (NDWA), an organization focused on fighting for the rights of domestic workers; Calina Lawrence, an activist dedicated to fighting for Native American Rights; and #MeToo founder and civil rights activist, Tarana Burke.

Golden Globes award winners also expressed support for Time’s Up in their speeches. Oprah Winfrey became the first black woman to be honored with the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement. Oprah delivered a powerful acceptance speech, discussing the history of sexual harassment politics and its ways of silencing women who are brave enough to speak out about their experiences. In her speech, Oprah speaks of the hard work that women and men collectively have done and will continue to do to end sexual harassment and says, “When the new day finally dawns, it will be because of a lot of magnificent women and some pretty phenomenal men who are fighting hard to make sure that they become the leaders who take us to the time when nobody ever has to say, ‘me too’ again.”

Time’s Up, a group powered by women, seeks to dismantle barriers that prevent marginalized women from success. Time’s Up was sparked by the #MeToo movement, in which survivors of sexual assault and harassment have taken to social media to raise awareness about the prevalence of violence against women, especially in the workplace.

On January 1, Time’s Up founders launched their new movement by publishing an open letter of solidarity written by 300 women. As written in the letter, Time’s Up “Seeks equal representation, opportunities, benefits and pay for all women workers, not to mention greater representation of women of color, immigrant women, and lesbian, bisexual and transgender women, whose experiences in the workforce are often significantly worse than their white, cisgender, straight peers.” The letter also acknowledges the members of Alianza Nacional De Campesinas (National Farmworker Women’s Alliance) and farmworkers across the country whose sexual assault and experiences receive little public attention.

In their letter and mission statement, Time’s Up announced that the movement’s first step to helping women is to provide a legal defense fund that gives men and women more accessibility to seek justice and to hold their wrongdoers accountable. Since its launch on January 1, Time’s up has raised $15.86 million out of its $16 million goal for its legal defense fund.

The “Me Too” movement was originally founded by civil rights activist Tarana Burke nearly ten years ago in an attempt to unify people who have survived sexual assault, especially in underprivileged communities.

 

Media Resources: New York Times 1/1/18, 7/1/18; Vanity Fair 7/1/18; Harper’s Bazaar 7/1/18; Rewire 8/1/18; CNN 8/1/18; Feminist Majority Foundation 10/11/17

One Vote Splits the Virginia State House Between Democrats and Republicans

On Tuesday, a ballot recount over a contested seat in the Virginia House of Delegates ended in a one-vote victory for Democratic candidate Shelly Simonds, resulting in a 50-50 split of the state house between Republicans and Democrats. Though the results must be certified by a three judge panel on Wednesday, Simonds is expected to represent the 94th district, located in Newport News, Virginia, unseating Republican incumbent David Yancey.

Anti-reproductive rights Republicans held a two-thirds majority in the 100 person Virginia state house before Democrats picked up 16 seats in the November 2017 election, ending the GOP’s 17-year control of the House of Delegates. Two other Delegate seats are currently being contested, though they are expected to go to the Republican candidates, preserving the rare 50-50 split.

Simonds had received widespread endorsements from feminist groups, including the Feminist Majority, whose statement read, “Shelly is a supporter of reproductive healthcare services and will work to expand Medicaid to 400,000 Virginians. Shelly also believes in protecting working families, promoting workers’ rights through strengthening job security, and advocating for higher wages across the state.”

After the recount, Simonds said, “This is part of a huge wave election in Virginia where voters came out in record numbers to force a change in Virginia, and I’m really proud to be part of that change.”

While Simmonds had run for the House of Delegates in 2015, many of the other Democratic victors were first time candidates, inspired by the current political climate, running in districts that hadn’t seen Democratic challengers in years.

Simonds’ victory, along with the victories of 11 other feminist women new to the House of Delegates, is seen as a rejection of Trumpism and a vote for healthcare, gun reform, and equality. From Danica Roem, the first transgender woman ever elected to a state legislature in the U.S., to Hala Ayala—founder of Prince William County National Organization for Women—and Elizabeth Guzman, the first Latinas ever elected to state house in Virginia, feminist leaders paved the way for a historic election.

In addition to the victory in the House of Delegates, Democrats won big with feminist candidates for Virginia Governor, Lieutenant Governor and Attorney General who ran on a progressive platform championing reproductive rights, environmental justice and LGBTQ equality.

Women voters are largely credited with the wave of progressive victories. According to exit polls, Ralph Northam, the Democratic candidate for Governor, won women voters by 22 points, earning 61 percent of the female vote. While 91 percent of black women voted for the Democratic candidate, only 48 percent of white women turned out for Northam, 7 points more than the 41 percent Clinton got from that demographic in 2016.

Democrats are expected to immediately begin pushing for the state to expand Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act to 400,000 Virginians, a proposal that Republicans in the state house have blocked for years.

Media Resources: Washington Post 12/19/17; Washington Post 11/8/17

One Thousand Anti-Abortion Protesters March on Embattled North Carolina Abortion Clinic

As a closing event to their 40 weeks of protests, anti-abortion group Love Life Charlotte planned a march of 7,000 demonstrators at A Preferred Women’s Health Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. A Preferred Women’s Health Center is one of the busiest abortion providers in the state of North Carolina.

Turn out on the day of the 1.5 mile march was approximately 1,500, according to Rewire, which has followed Love Life Charlotte and the 40 weeks of protests closely in their short documentary, Care in Chaos. In the documentary, director of A Preferred Women’s Health Center Calla Hales stated that the clinic has seen as many as 12,000 protesters in the past year and many of the anti-choice protesters present at the march drove hours to participate.

The anti-abortion protesters had a significant impact on the number of people seeking services. On a typical Saturday, A Preferred Women’s Health Center sees up to 80 patients a day. On the day of the protest, the clinic only scheduled 50 appointments but only 28 patients received services that day.

The clinic had twice as many escorts as usual on site the day of the march to provide safety and security for the patients of the clinic. As many as 60 volunteers stood against the protesters and chanted for them to leave.

In the weeks leading up to the march, the anti-choice group filed a lawsuit against the City of Charlotte for enforcing zoning laws and local ordinances which they claim violates their right to freedom of speech.

Pro-choice organizations consider the 40 days of action by anti-abortion group Love Life Charlotte to be a tactic of intimidation that aims to discourage patients from seeking abortions and instead direct them toward “crisis pregnancy centers” which seek to discourage women from obtaining an abortion. Many of these clinics do not have medical professionals on staff and lure patients into their facilities under false pretenses.

Media Resources: Rewire 12/2/17, 11/17/17; WFAE 12/2/17; WSOC 12/2/17

“Feminism” is Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Year

Merriam-Webster has chosen “Feminism” as its Word of the Year, due to the significant increase in searches for feminism’s definition in 2017, the year of the Women’s March and the #MeToo movement.

The definition of feminism is “the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes” and “organized activity on behalf of women’s rights and interests.”

Two major spikes in searches for the definition of feminism came in January after the Women’s March, the largest protest in America’s history, and again in February when Kellyanne Conway, adviser to President Trump, declared that she wasn’t a feminist “in the classic sense.”

Merriam-Webster says it wasn’t just political moments that inspired searches for the world. Searches for feminism increased surrounding the 2017 releases of shows like The Handmaid’s Tale and movies like Wonder Woman.

Searches for feminism soared again in the fall, after the #MeToo movement spread like wildfire from social media to the halls of Congress, with women bravely breaking their silence to such an extent that the “silence breakers” were just named Time magazine’s Person of the Year.

Other top contenders for Word of the Year were “recuse” and “complicit,” which was Dictionary.com’s 2017 word of the year. The word “empathy” was also looked up far more times this year than on average, though it couldn’t be tied to any specific events. Searches for “Dotard,” a rare and old fashioned word, spiked after it was used by Kim Jong Un to describe President Trump. “Federalism” spiked during the debate over the future of the Affordable Care Act.

 

Media Resources:  Vox 12/12/17; CNN 12/12/17; Merriam-Webster.

New Bill Addresses Rampant Sexual Harassment on Capitol Hill

Last month, not long after allegations of sexual harassment and assault by several women against U.S. Senate candidate Roy Moore made national news, a group of lawmakers introduced a new bill to address the way in which sexual misconduct on Capitol Hill is handled. The new bill introduced by Representative Jackie Speier (D-CA) and Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) aims to completely reform the way in which sexual misconduct complaints are handled by providing victims more support and requiring mandatory sexual harassment training each year. Several Republican lawmakers have co-sponsored the House bill.

Representative Jackie Speier shared her own experience with sexual assault as a young congressional staffer. She referred to sexual misconduct in the halls of Congress as “rampant” and used the hash tag #MeTooCongress. Several other women in Congress came forward with similar experiences. Since then, a CNN report interviewed more than 50 people who have been victims of sexual harassment on Capitol Hill.

Accusations against lawmakers made national news in November, leading to the resignation and retirement of two Congressmen and one Senator.

On November 16, Leeann Tweeden, a talk show host and reporter from KABC news, came forward with allegations of sexual harassment and assault against U.S. Senator Al Franken. In an article first posted on KABC’s website, Tweeden described her interactions with comedian Al Franken while on a USO Tour in 2006. Franken allegedly forcibly kissed Tweeden and groped while she was sleeping. A photo of the incident was included in the original article. After Tweeden came forward with her allegation, Franken issued an apology and called for the Senate Ethics Committee to launch an investigation into the accusations.  In the following weeks, several women came forward with accusations of sexual misconduct against Senator Franken and many of his colleagues, including Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi and Senator Chuck Schumer, called for Franken’s resignation. On December 7, Senator Franken announced his resignation.

On December 5, Representative John Conyers (D-MI) announced his retirement from office after mounting accusations of sexual harassment by former staffers were uncovered by Buzzfeed.com. According to Buzzfeed, Conyers propositioned a former staffer who later reached a settlement of more than $27,000 in 2015. Despite his sudden resignation, Conyers still denies all allegations of sexual harassment.

On December 8, Representative Trent Franks (R-AZ), announced his resignation amidst a House Ethics Committee investigation over accusations that Franks had offered a female staffer $5 million to become a surrogate for him and his wife. Franks admitted that he discussed surrogacy with two of his former staffers due to infertility issues.

According to the Huffington Post, Representative Blake Farenthold (R-TX) has been asked to resign by other Members of Congress after it was revealed that Farenthold settled a sexual harassment claim for $84,000 using taxpayer money. Representatives Mia Love (R-Utah), Barbara Comstock (R-VA), and Elijah Cummings (D-MD) are among those calling for Farenthold to step down and repay the money used for the settlement.

Media Resources: CNN 11/15/17, 11/14/17, 11/14/17, 10/27/17; Huffington Post 12/6/17, 12/8/17; Washington Post 12/10/17, 12/7/17; The New York Times 12/16/17, 12/8/17; KABC 11/16/17; USA Today 12/5/17, 12/5/17, 12/1/17; Politico 12/8/17; Feminist Newswire 11/17/17

Senate Candidate Roy Moore Accused of Sexual Assault by Several Women

Last week, the Washington Post published an article sharing the stories of four women who have accused Roy Moore, Republican nominee for a U.S. Senate seat in Alabama, of initiating unwanted sexual contact.

Leigh Corfman, one of the women interviewed by the Post, was only 14 years old when she was approached by Roy Moore in 1979. Moore was 32 years old and the Assistant District Attorney in Etowah County, Alabama at the time. Moore arranged for the two to be alone on several occasions, with their last encounter escalating to sexual assault.  Corfman stayed silent until a decade after the assault, when she first shared her story with her mother.

Three other women were interviewed by the Washington Post and shared similar stories of being pursued by an adult Moore when they were teenagers between the ages of 16 and 18.

On Monday, Beverly Young Nelson came forward stating that she too was attacked by Roy Moore when she was just 16 years old. Nelson was a waitress at the Olde Hickory House, a restaurant Moore used to frequent when he was the District Attorney of Etowah County. Moore expressed interest in Nelson, and wrote in her high school yearbook “”To a sweeter more beautiful girl, I could not say, ‘Merry Christmas,'” which Nelson still has in her possession.

According to Nelson, Moore offered her a ride home but instead attacked her in his car behind the restaurant. After the attack, Moore told her that no one would believe her if she told the authorities.

On Wednesday, two more women came forward reporting inappropriate advances by Moore when they were just teenagers. Gena Richardson, who met Moore while she was working in a department store at the Gadsden Mall, says that one day Moore called her out of her math class at Gadsden High School to speak to her on the phone. Moore pursued Richardson until she agreed to go on a date with him where he forcibly kissed her.

Moore eventually gained a reputation for being inappropriate with teenage girls working at stores in the local Gadsden Mall. Becky Gray, one of the women who came forward on Wednesday, reported Moore’s behavior to her manager. The manager then told Gray, who was in her early 20’s, that Moore had been banned from the mall for paying unwanted attention to the young women who worked there.

Moore, a former Alabama District judge and GOP nominee for the 2017 special election to fill the senate seat left vacant by Attorney General Jeff Sessions, has denied all allegations. In a statement, Moore’s campaign spokesman called the allegations “a political farce.”

Republicans, Democrats, and concerns citizens alike have called on Roy Moore to pull out from the Senate race. In a report from Politico, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has stated that if Moore is elected, he would undoubtedly be subject to an ethics investigation which could be followed by expulsion proceedings. The special election is schedule for December.

The women coming forward to share their stories about Roy Moore come amidst the aftermath of the Harvey Weinstein accusations. Multiple women have come forward and alleged sexual misconduct by the Hollywood producer who has since been fired from his company and expelled from the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences. Several other high profile men have faced similar accusations now that more and more women have come forward to share their stories. A full list of accusations has been composed by the New York Times.

Media Resources: The Washington Post 11/9/17, 11/15/17; CNN 11/17/17, 11/14/17; ABC 11/16/17; Politico 11/14/17; NYT 11/17/17

2017 Survey of Afghan People Shows Signs of Progress

The Asia Foundation, a nonprofit international development organization, has released its 13th annual Afghan opinion survey entitled Afghanistan in 2017: A Survey of the Afghan People.

The survey reveals that although people in Afghanistan are more hesitant about their future and security than previous years, there are still some signs of hope and improvement in everyday life.

According to the survey, 72% of Afghans believe women should work outside the home, a percentage that is slightly lower than the 2016 figure. But more Afghan men than ever before support women’s right to vote (57%). In addition, there is a slight increase in support for gender equality with regard to access to education.

There are signs of increased access to technology, especially in urban areas. People’s access to the internet and television continues to increase. The survey found that among urban Afghans, 27% have access to the internet. People’s access to cellphones has increased within the past year. According to the survey, 62% of people now have their own mobile phones. However, women still have less access to mobile phones and the internet than their male counterparts. Compared to 78% of men who have their own mobile phones, only 46% of women own their own phones.

Despite the increased security concerns, when the survey asked women to name the greatest challenge they face in their area, 38% voiced concerns regarding illiteracy and access to education. Following education, women’s primary concerns are economic problems and domestic violence.

Afghanistan has around 8.7 million students today, an incredible increase since this survey was first implemented. According to the World Bank, about 39% of this student population is made up of women and girls.

The Asia Foundation has been conducting this survey of the Afghan people for the past 13 years. This year’s survey polled 10,012 Afghans, 50.1% of whom are men and 49.9% of whom are women, gauging their positions on issues ranging from perception of security and government services, to women’s issues and migration. Twenty percent of this information was obtained in urban areas and 80% from rural households. Participants represented a multitude of ethnic groups from all 34 provinces of Afghanistan.

Media Sources: Feminist Majority Foundation 1/10/17, The Asia Foundation 12/7/16, 11/17.

First Afghan Women’s Studies M.A. Students Graduate

Last Sunday, students at Kabul University became the first in Afghanistan to graduate from a Master’s Degree Women’s and Gender Studies program. This two-year graduate program, introduced in October 2015, is the first of its kind in all of Afghanistan.

The M.A. program, which was designed with the United Nations Development Program’s technical guidance and financial support from the Republic of South Korea, has focused on decreasing Afghanistan’s reliance on foreign experts and the continuing emergence of women as decision makers, leaders of civil society movements, journalists and entrepreneurs.

Additionally, the twenty-two graduates of this program engaged in classes relating to “feminist theories, media, civil society and conflict resolution.” Both women and men have the opportunity to enroll in this program. The first graduates of the program are comprised of fifteen women and seven men.

Many of the graduates discussed their optimism for the future of Afghanistan. Sajia Sediqqi shared, “In a short period of time we cannot bring about any dramatic change, but with our higher education we can help change our society and serve our people, particularly our women.”

In past years, the success of this program would have seemed impossible. During the years of Taliban rule, girls were not allowed to attend school. As of 2015, however, there were an estimated 40,000 women enrolled in universities in Afghanistan

Currently Kabul University student body is over 20 percent women, Gawharshad Institute of Higher Education has 35 percent women students, and the American University of Afghanistan is also 35 percent women. Currently there are over 135 institutions of higher education in Afghanistan.

This graduating class from the gender and women’s studies program seeks to inspire others in Afghanistan to learn about issues relating to women’s studies, with the goal of empowering Afghan women. As another graduate, Mujtaba Arefi, stated, “This is the beginning of a change.”

A 2016 survey found that 74 percent of Afghan people agree that women should expand their roles and work outside of the home, a record high. In addition, a large majority of Afghans (80.7%) agree that women should have equal opportunities to men. But when women were asked to name the greatest challenge they face, 36.1 percent voiced concern over illiteracy and access to education.

 

Media Sources: Telesur 11/5/17, CNN 10/17/15, Feminist Majority Foundation 10/19/15, 6/16/16, 1/10/17

 

University of Notre Dame Health Insurance Will No Longer Cover Birth Control

Early this week, the University of Notre Dame announced that beginning in January 2018 the university insurance plan will no longer include birth control coverage for students except in cases where it is being used “for a medical condition and not as pregnancy prevention.”

There are over 18,000 students and staff at the University of Notre Dame, and ninety percent of faculty and staff are reliant on the university’s insurance plan. It is still unclear whether this action by the university will encourage other universities to adopt similar restrictions. It is likely that other private religious universities will follow in their footsteps.

Mary Shiraef is currently a student at Notre Dame. She released a statement following her university’s change in insurance policy, discussing the benefits she has experienced as a result of having access to contraceptives, stating, “It means I get to focus on my task at hand- working toward a Ph.D. – in equitable measure to my male colleagues. It has also improved my overall health.”

The university’s decision is a direct result of the Trump Administration’s new rule to exempt, for religious beliefs and moral convictions, all employers, universities and insurance companies from the mandate in the Affordable Care Act to cover contraception without co-pays or deductibles. The Affordable Care Act mandate requiring employers and universities to provide plans that cover birth control still exists, but the rule creates a massive loophole that schools like the University of Notre Dame will take advantage of to deny women the right to make their own healthcare decisions.

“The administration couldn’t repeal the Affordable Care Act and kick over 32 million people off of health insurance so they have settled for undermining women’s access, not only to family planning, but also to contraception that’s used to treat serious medical conditions,” said Eleanor Smeal, president of the Feminist Majority Foundation. “These new rules are, by definition, a discriminatory attack on women. Women’s bodies and healthcare should not be subject to the opinion of their employer. For right-wing politicians to even suggest so is misogynistic, patronizing lunacy.”

The National Women’s Law Center (NWLC) and Americans United for Separation of Church and State filed a lawsuit in a federal District Court in Indiana arguing that the new rule violates the equal protection and due process clauses of the Constitution. The lawsuit was filed on behalf of five women, three of whom are students at the University of Notre Dame. Fatima Graves of NWLC stated, “Blocking access to basic health care that 99 percent of women use at some point in their lives is unlawful, discriminatory and harmful.”

 

 

Media Sources: MSNBC 11/1/17, Slate 10/31/17, Vox 10/31/17, ACLU 10/6/17, WRAL 10/31/17; Chicago Tribune 11/3/17; Feminist Majority Foundation 10/6/17

Senate Confirms Amy Coney Barrett to 7th Circuit Court of Appeals

On Tuesday, Amy Coney Barrett was confirmed as a United States Circuit Judge for the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals. A law professor at the University of Notre Dame, Barrett has been widely opposed due to her past statements that judges’ Catholic beliefs should take precedent over the United States Constitution.

Barrett, who once clerked for the late Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, was confirmed with a 55-43 vote, earning votes from two Republicans who support abortion rights and three Democrats: Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia, Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia, and Senator Joe Donnelly of Indiana.

The Feminist Majority Foundation wrote a letter to the Senate Judiciary Committee expressing opposition to Barrett’s nomination, writing, “The Feminist Majority Foundation has deep concerns about whether, as a judge, Barrett could set aside her personal beliefs concerning abortion–which she has described as ‘always immoral’–in order to decide fairly and impartially cases concerning the constitutional right to access legal abortion as well as other cases involving women’s reproductive health and rights.” Barrett has also stated that Roe v. Wade was an “erroneous decision,” and has also said it is more important for judges to interpret the Constitution as they see it, rather than to comply with precedent.

Referencing a piece that Barrett once wrote about Catholic judges and capital punishment, the Feminist Majority Foundation continued, “We know that Barrett believes that the proper response for Catholic judges ‘faithful to the teaching of their church’ is recusal in capital cases, but in cases involving abortion, Barrett’s position is purposefully left murky. She cites another scholar’s argument that in cases where a judge must follow laws supporting the right to abortion, judges should recuse themselves; but Barrett does not specifically endorse that view.”

Vanita Gupta from the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights stated, “Professor Barrett’s past statement and writings show a strong, personal bias against reproductive freedom and LGBTQ rights.” She went on to say that, “Her record demonstrates a dangerous lack of deference to long standing precedent and judicial restraint.”

In addition to these concerns, Barrett’s ties to a Christian organization has raised many questions. People of Praise, a group that began at the University of Notre Dame, identifies women as “handmaids” and men as “heads” of the household. A representative from this organization, Craig Lent, stated, “We don’t try to control people,” he continued “If and when members hold political offices, or judicial offices, or administrative offices, we would certainly not tell them how to discharge their responsibilities.” Barrett’s connections with this organization were not discussed during the hearing.

Barrett has also been involved with the Alliance for Defending Freedom, an organization identified as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center that has supported the forced sterilization of individuals who are transgender. While Barrett has stated that her religious views will not influence her decisions, many organizations fear that she will not support women and the LGBTQ community.

Five of the Trump Administration’s nominees for the U.S. Circuit Court have now been confirmed, and there will be more nomination hearings in the weeks to come.

 

Media Sources: Washington Times 10/31/17; Huffington Post 10/30/17, 10/31/17; The Hill 10/31/17; New York Times 10/28/17

Whole Woman’s Health Alliance Announces the Opening of Two New Clinics

This week, the Whole Woman’s Health Alliance (WWHA) announced that they will be opening two new clinics, one in Charlottesville, Virginia and the other in South Bend, Indiana. While there was resistance from anti-abortion protesters, this announcement was met with resounding support from a number of women’s health advocates.

“Nearly a year after the election of the most anti-abortion administration in decades, Whole Woman’s Health Alliance is doubling down on what we do best: providing compassionate holistic care and proclaiming loudly and proudly that every day, good women have abortions. We will go where they need us the most,” read a statement by Amy Hagstrom Miller, founder and CEO of Whole Woman’s Health.

In 2016, Whole Woman’s Health led the fight against Texas’s HB 2 law, which required clinics offering abortion services to comply with ambulatory surgical center standards, as well as mandated that doctors performing abortions have admitting privileges at local hospitals. The Supreme Court eventually overturned the law and ruled that both provisions constitute an undue burden on women seeking abortion.

After the Supreme Court ruling establishing an undue burden, the Virginia Board of Health approved amendments to do away with the unconstitutional and medically unnecessary requirements that the state had originally passed in 2011. While this would have put Virginia in compliance with the Supreme Court decision, the anti-abortion Family Foundation of Virginia stepped in and filed a lawsuit in March alleging that procedure had been violated, delaying its implementation.

Virginia and Indiana are both considered “extremely hostile” in regard to abortion access. Before an abortion, women in Virginia are required to endure mandated counseling, a 24 hour waiting period, and an ultrasound where they are asked if they would like to view an image of the fetus.

Virginia only has thirteen clinics that provide abortion services, leaving nearly 78% of women without access to an abortion provider in her own county. Additionally, Virginia has 58 crisis pregnancy centers, which often have no doctors on staff, but rather are used to deceive, manipulate, and shame pregnant women seeking information abortion.

Similarly, Indiana faces a serious lack of abortion access with only six open clinics. South Bend has not had a functioning clinic since 2015. But there has been some legal progress. In September, a federal judge struck down several provisions of an anti-abortion law that outlawed abortion in cases of severe genetic abnormalities. The same law required all fetuses to be cremated or buried.

Even though new clinic doors are opening, threats and harassment against abortion providers is still at a high. According to the Feminist Majority Foundation’s National Clinic Violence Survey, the number of clinics experiencing the most severe types of threats and violence, including death threats, stalking and blocking clinic access, dramatically increased from 19.7 percent of providers in 2014 to 34.2 percent of survivors in 2016. Also in 2016, half of clinics nationwide experienced at least one incident of severe violence and/or at least one incident of severe harassment, such as a break-in or vandalism. The overwhelming majority of clinics (91.1%) report experiencing some type of anti-abortion activity, with 63.2 percent of providers experiencing activity at least once a week.

 

Media Sources: Whole Women’s Health 10/30/17, South Bend Tribune 10/25/17, WSBT 10/30/17; Feminist Majority Foundation 8/11/17, 10/5/17, 2/9/17.

Afghan First Lady Discusses Women in Peacemaking

First Lady of Afghanistan Rula Ghani spoke at the U.S. Institute of Peace last Wednesday to discuss the role of women in the peacemaking process. Women in Afghanistan have largely been left out of these conversations in the past, however, the First Lady stated that Afghan women, “are no longer going to wait for peace to fall in their laps. They’re going to work for it.”

Since her husband took office, Rula Ghani has been an advocate for women in Afghanistan. She has promoted education for girls and has worked to improve women’s representation in schools and within public offices. In her first speech as First Lady, Rula Ghani encouraged women to expand their roles and work outside of the home, an idea that 74 percent of Afghan people now agree with, a record high. In addition, a large majority of Afghans (80.7%) agree that women should have equal opportunities to men. But when women were asked to name the greatest challenge they face, 36.1 percent voiced concern over illiteracy and access to education.

After opening remarks by Nancy Lindburg, the President of the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP), First Lady Ghani elaborated on the importance of Afghan women having a voice in ending conflict, remarking, “I’m encouraging women to foster social peace in Afghanistan.” She discussed the positive outcomes of the Women’s Symposiums that have taken place across Afghanistan, which have provided women the opportunity to come together as Peacemakers and share their perspectives and experiences.

The United Nations says women play key roles in conflict and peace, but are often left out from peace negotiations. In the 31 of most important peace processes between 1992 and 2011, women made up less than 3 percent of chief mediators and 9 percent of negotiators. Women often play creative roles in preventing and resolving conflict as facilitators in re-building societies, caretakers of those affected by war, and influences to armed groups and civilians.

Following First Lady Ghani’s speech, she participated on a panel and was asked on more than one occasion how women can become more involved in promoting peace and conflict resolution. Additionally, First Lady Ghani spoke about whether men see women as peacemakers and as credible participants within the workforce, remarking, “Men are not necessarily against women in Afghanistan, though they have been portrayed like this.”

The panel recognized that there is still much progress to be made for women to be fully accepted as leaders and contributors striving for peace within Afghanistan. Recently, Masooma Muradi, the Governor of Daikundi, Afghanistan was removed from office after receiving continued opposition due to her gender. Muradi was the only female Governor in Afghanistan, and her position has now been filled by a man.

Congresswoman Susan Davis (D-CA) shared that during her experiences in Afghanistan, she witnessed the measures that women in the workforce must take to protect themselves. She shared that women working in law enforcement have recognized that wearing their uniforms on the way to and from work put them at risk of violence. As a result, they often wear street clothes during their commute.

While discussing the ongoing violence towards women, the panel discussed the importance of education as a method of prevention. Institutional changes would also provide improvements for women and creating safe spaces for them to share their experiences could help to empower women to speak up within their communities. Another crucial element to addressing violence against women would be providing access to information regarding ways of navigating the legal system to ensure that women receive fair treatment.

In closing, First Lady Ghani discussed her motivations. “Violence is the obstacle; we have learned to move on. The answer to all this violence is to create a country that is strong and unified and that is working for unity and peace.” She continued, “We need to carry on, that is the only way to stop the violence.”

 

Media Sources: USIP 2017, New York Times 10/14/14, The Washington Times 5/27/15; United Nations; Feminist Majority Foundation 10/10/17

Trump Administration Blocking Unaccompanied Minors from Accessing Abortion

On Friday morning, a federal appeals court in Washington DC ordered the Trump administration to find a sponsor for a pregnant 17-year-old undocumented immigrant in federal custody so that she can access an abortion without government facilitation. For weeks, the Trump administration has been desperately trying to obstruct her judicially approved abortion.

The girl, named Jane Doe in court documents, was apprehended while crossing the border in September and a medical exam soon discovered she was pregnant. She was immediately adamant that she needed an abortion.

Doe received financial and legal assistance from Jane’s Due Process, a non-profit in Texas that assists pregnant minors.  They raised all of the money necessary for the procedure, and a Texas state judge approved the girl for an abortion, in compliance with the judicial bypass requirement under Texas law for all minors who do not have parental permission.

When the girl tried to leave for her first appointment, a state mandated counseling session 24 hours prior to the procedure, federal officials stepped in and instead took her to a Crisis Pregnancy Center. Additionally, the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) informed Doe’s parents of her pregnancy without her consent, a secret she wanted to keep because of the physical abuse suffered by her sister after their parents discovered her pregnancy.

Since then, the federal government has blocked her from leaving the detention facility, barred her from physical activity and is keeping her under constant supervision.

On Wednesday last week, a federal district judge ordered the government to allow Doe to obtain an abortion by Saturday. Attorney General Jeff Sessions immediately filed an appeal. On Thursday, the appeals court ordered the government to allow her to go to her mandatory pre-abortion counseling session, and on Friday they ruled that the government has until October 31 to find her a sponsor so that she can be released into their custody and access her abortion.

If they cannot find her a sponsor by then, then the lower court ruling is upheld and the teen must be permitted to move forward with the abortion in federal custody. She is currently more than 15 weeks pregnant, and the state of Texas, where she is being held, bans abortion after 20 weeks.

The government argued that because she crossed the border illegally, Doe has no right to be in the United States and therefore it is not a violation of her rights to force her to go back to her home country if she wants an abortion. Abortion is illegal in the teen’s home country.

The Trump administration is reportedly blocking all unaccompanied minors in their custody from accessing abortion care, and facilities are being directed not to let minors seek out judicial bypass or even speak with lawyers. The Trump appointed head of ORR, E. Scott Lloyd, has almost no experience with refugees but an extensive background in anti-abortion and anti-contraception activism. Lloyd has also advocated for forcing poor women who have healthcare through government programs to forfeit all right to access an abortion with their own funds. Lloyd has also been personally intimidating pregnant girls in his custody out of having abortions.

An estimated 60 percent of female migrants have been victims of raped. At any one time there are between several hundred and a thousand unaccompanied pregnant minors in US custody.

 

Media Resources: Los Angeles Times 10/19/17; TribTalk 10/20/17; ABC News 10/20/17; New York Times 10/20/17

Department of Health and Human Services Releases Anti-Choice Strategic Plan

Earlier this month, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services released a new Strategic Plan that makes the claim that life begins at conception.

The language of the strategic plan bears many similarities to similar documents from the Obama administration, but includes several references to defining life as beginning at conception. The idea of life at conception is one that many anti-choice politicians to promote anti-choice legislation.

The Strategic Plan states that the HHS is dedicated to “serving and protecting Americans at every stage of life, beginning at conception,” and that “A core component of the HHS mission is our dedication to serve all Americans from conception to natural death.”

The plan goes on to read that the HHS intends to create partnerships with state and local governments as well as “nongovernmental entities, including faith-based and other community organizations.”

The plan was reportedly drafted by former HHS Secretary Tom Price who resigned from his post amid controversy over his personal use of American tax dollars. According to The Washington Post and POLITICO, Price had chartered dozens of private flights using tax payer funds in only the eight months that he had been Secretary. Price’s replacement as Secretary of the HHS has not been named.

While the subtle change in language in the strategic plan may seem inconsequential, the choice by the HHS to include such phrases demonstrates a commitment to an anti-choice agenda and President Trump’s promises of protecting “religious liberties.”

Shortly after the release of the new HHS plan, the Trump Administration announced two interim rules that would exempt, for religious beliefs and moral convictions, all employers and insurance companies—whether profit making or non-profit making—from the mandate in the Affordable Care Act to cover contraception without co-pays or deductibles.

This ruling will undoubtedly impact the millions of people who rely on no-copay birth control and cannot afford the substantial cost of birth control prescriptions.

Media Resources: POLITICO 10/03/17; The Slot 10/10/17; The Washington Post 9/29/17; Feminist Newswire 10/6/17

Deadly Bombing Kills More Than 300 in Somalia

On Saturday, in one of the deadliest bombings in history, nearly 300 civilians, reporters, and government officials were killed in a truck bombing in Mogadishu.

In the middle of a busy intersection in the Somali capital of Mogadishu, a bomb went off destroying neighboring buildings which included hotels, restaurants, and government offices.  According to reports from early Monday morning, the death toll has surpassed 300 and an additional 300 people were injured in the blast.

Hospitals in Mogadishu are struggling to cope with the high number of injured patients. Planes from Turkey were dispatched on Sunday to bring additional medical supplies and transport patients to other hospitals. The death toll is expected to rise as more people are discovered.

Somali police report that the terrorist group Al Shabab is responsible for the blast. No group has officially claimed responsibility for the attack. Al Shabab first emerged in 2006 but was driven out of Mogadishu by the African Unin Forces in 2011. The group vowed to increase attacks and violence within the last year.

President Mohamen Abdullahi Farmaajo has declared three days of mourning in response to the bombing and tweeted “Today’s horrific attack proves our enemy would stop nothing to cause our people pain and suffering. Lets unite against terror.”

In a statement, the US Mission to Somalia said “The United States condemns in the strongest terms the October 14 terrorist attacks that killed and injured scores of innocent Somalis in Mogadishu. We extend our deepest condolences to the families of those who perished and wish a speedy recovery to individuals injured in the blasts. The United States lauds the heroic response of the Somali security forces and first responders and Somali citizens who rushed to the aid of their brothers and sisters.”

Media resources: The New York Times 10/15/17; 10/15/17; The Guardian 10/16/17; BBC 10/16/17; The Washington Post 10/16/17

Israeli and Palestinian Women Come Together for Peace March

On September 8, nearly 30,000 Israeli and Palestinian women participated in a two-week Peace March through the desert. This Peace March was organized by Women Wage Peace, an organization devoted to promoting a peaceful resolution between Israel and Palestine.

This event began in 2014 in response to the war in Gaza. Individuals from both sides of the Israel-Palestine conflict felt that their political leaders were not approaching the problem in an effective manner. A participant from this year’s Peace March discussed their leaders’ inability to come to a peaceful resolution in 2014, “We have to do it. No one else is going to do it for us. The leaders didn’t manage to do it so far, and it’s our responsibility to make it happen.”

There were a number of events throughout the two-week period, ending with the Peace March which concluded in Independence Park in Jerusalem. Participants carried signs promoting peace and a banner stating, “We’re not stopping without an agreement.” Women wore white as a show of their support for a peaceful agreement between the two groups.

This movement has successfully gained support from women on both sides of the Israel-Palestine conflict. However, it did not occur without opposition. Many Palestinians have claimed that this event did not include a call for equal rights for both groups. The Peace March was not open to individuals from Palestine unless they obtained permits, creating a source of frustration.

In addition to promoting a peaceful agreement, women also marched for a right to equal representation in the process of developing a resolution. A representative from Women Wage Peace stated, “We are women from the right, the left, Jews and Arabs, from the cities and the periphery and we have decided that we will stop the next war.”

The United Nations says women play key roles in conflict and peace, but are often left out from peace negotiations. In 31 of the most important peace processes between 1992 and 2011, women made up less than 3 percent of chief mediators and 9 percent of negotiators. Women often play creative roles in preventing and resolving conflict as facilitators in re-building societies, caretakers of those affected by war, and influencers to armed groups and civilians.

 

 

Media Sources: CNN 10/9/17, Women Wage Peace, The Independent 10/8/17, IMEMC News 10/11/17, +972 Magazine 10/8/17; United Nations

#MeToo Movement Raises Awareness on Sexual Assault and Harassment

The statement “Me too” has spread across internet in the last 48 hours as survivors of sexual assault and harassment take to their social media accounts to raise awareness about the prevalence of violence against women.

Actress Alyssa Milano took to Twitter on Sunday, writing, “If all the women who have been sexually harassed or assaulted wrote ‘Me too’ as a status, we might give people a sense of the magnitude of the problem.”

Instantly, people took to all forms of social media including Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, to either share their stories or simply display that they have been impacted by this epidemic as well. The hashtag became the top trending hashtag nationwide on all forms of social media within the first hour.

While sexual assault and harassment are normalized in America as a gendered experience, this campaign is aiding in the rejection of that as men also voiced their experiences with sexual victimization.

Advocates were quick to point out that so many survivors do not feel comfortable or safe sharing their experiences on social media. Writer Alexis Benveniste wrote, “Reminder that if a woman didn’t post #MeToo, it doesn’t mean she wasn’t sexually assaulted or harassed. Survivors don’t owe you their story.”

Additionally many women’s right advocates expressed disappointment that survivors are forced to share their experiences to convince others that America is facing a sexual violence epidemic.

The “Me Too” movement was originally founded by activist Tarana Burke nearly ten years ago in an attempt to unify people who have survived sexual assault, especially in underprivileged communities “where rape crisis centers and sexual assault workers weren’t going.”

“It wasn’t built to be a viral campaign or a hashtag that is here today and forgotten tomorrow,” said Burke. “It was a catchphrase to be used from survivor to survivor to let folks know that they were not alone and that a movement for radical healing was happening and possible.”

Unfortunately, Burke was given very little credit for the campaign, a reflection of how women of color are left out of many conversations in which they should be centered.

25 years after Anita Hill publicly outed then-Supreme Court Justice nominee Clarence Thomas as a sexual predator, broad levels of work place sexual harassment are still at epidemic levels. A new poll out from ABC and the Washington Post shows that “More than half of U.S. women have experienced unwanted and inappropriate sexual advances from men, three in ten have put up with unwanted advances from male co-workers and a quarter have endured them from men who had influence over their work situation.”

Of the women who reported unwanted sexual advances at work, 80 percent said it constituted as sexual harassment and one-third say it constituted as sexual abuse. That means that 33 million U.S. women were sexually harassed and 14 million women were sexually abused at worked. 95 percent of women who have experienced unwanted sexual advances at work say that male harassers typically go unpunished.

 

Media Sources: The Atlantic 10/16/17; ABC News 10/17/17; Ebony 10/16/17

US Pulls Out of United Nations Organization on Culture and Education (UNESCO)

On Thursday, the Trump administration announced its decision that the U.S. will withdraw from UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization at the end of 2018.

Starting in 2019, the U.S. will no longer be an active member and instead will act as a non-member observer. The spokesperson for the U.S. State Department cited “anti-Israel” bias as the deciding factor in the decision to leave UNESCO. Israel also announced on Thursday that it would withdraw as a member of UNESCO, following the announcement by the U.S. State Department.

In 2011, UNESCO voted to grant membership to Palestine, much to the disapproval of Israel and the United States. The U.S., in protest of the decision to admit Palestine as a full member, stopped funding the organization in 2011 and has since accumulated $550 million in unpaid dues, according to the Washington Post.

In a statement UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova said “At the time when conflicts continue to tear apart societies across the world, it is deeply regrettable for the United States to withdraw from the United Nations agency promoting education for peace and protecting culture under attack. This is why I regret the withdrawal of the United States. This is a loss to UNESCO. This is a loss to the United Nations family. This is a loss for multilateralism.”

Bokova, in her statement, went on to highlight the shared principles between the US and UNESCO, including scientific discovery, freedom of speech, improving education, and the empowerment of women and girls.

Over 190 countries are members of UNESCO, which was founded in 1945 for the purpose of improving education across the globe, sharing scientific discoveries across nations, preserving cultural artifacts and landmarks, and encouraging democracy and human rights for all people.

Media: CNN 10/12/17; The Washington Post 10/12/17; The Los Angeles Times 10/12/17; The New York Times 10/12/17; NPS 10/12/17

Trump Administration Slows Progress on DREAM Act with Immigration Demands

The Trump Administration has issued a number of demands to be included in any new immigration bill, jeopardizing the future of 800,000 undocumented youths who are relying on passage of the DREAM Act.

Trump’s list of demands includes funding of a border wall, a promise Trump made while on the campaign trail, and harsher restrictions on sanctuary cities, localities that limit the jurisdiction of federal immigration authorities.

Just last month, President Trump made what appeared to be an informal deal with Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi and Senator Chuck Schumer promising to work across the aisle to push through immigration reform that would protect DREAMers, or undocumented immigrants who came to the US as children and qualified for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals or DACA program.

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi called the demands a “non-starter” echoing similar responses from other members of the Democratic party. The list of immigration demands severely jeopardizes the hope of passing a bipartisan immigration deal that would include the DREAM Act, a bill introduced that would protect undocumented DREAMers.

Implemented under President Barack Obama, DACA is a two year, renewable program for undocumented immigrants who entered the United States as minors. Approximately 800,000 undocumented immigrants have been issued work visas, received a college education, or deferred deportation because of DACA, allowing them to stay independently and safely within their communities. Trump repealed DACA this summer, punting the responsibility to protect these young people to Congress.

The DREAM Act, introduced to Congress by Democratic Senator Richard Durbin (D – IL) and Republican Senator Lindsey Graham (R – SC), is a bipartisan bill that would allow undocumented immigrant youth — most of whom grew up in the United States — to apply for permanent residency and eventually citizenship. The Act would also end deportation proceedings of anyone who qualifies for the DREAM Act and children over five years of age who are in elementary or middle school.

 

Media: Feminist Newswire 8/31/17, 9/11/17; Mother Jones 10/11/17; The Hill 10/9/17; Politico 10/10/17

 

Polish Police Raid Women’s Rights Organizations Following Protest on Abortion Rights

Just one day after abortion rights advocates gathered in Poland to oppose changes to the country’s laws, police raided the offices of at least two women’s rights organizations in four cities.

Abortion is illegal in Poland with three exceptions: in cases where the woman’s life is in danger, there is irreparable damage to the fetus or if the pregnancy is a result of a rape as confirmed by a prosecutor. But the government is currently considering changes that would ban abortion with no exceptions.

Polish police raided the offices of the Women’s Rights Centre and Baba, both of which helped to organize the protest. This protest, in addition to opposing the proposed abortion ban, also commemorated the “Black Protest” of abortion laws that occurred in October 2016 when Poland faced similar proposed changes to abortion restrictions.

In a recent statement, the Women’s Rights Centre said, “We are afraid that this is just a pretext or warning signal to not engage in activities not in line with the ruling party.” The organizations that were targeted have experienced setbacks due to the police seizure of computers and files from their offices.

The Polish police claim that the timing of the raids was unrelated to the protest. They stated that the purpose of the raids was related to evidence of misconduct by the former administration who contributed funds to these organizations. Representatives from the organizations affected are not convinced, “I’ve got the impression that the raids are an attempt to scare us and anybody else involved in activity disliked by those in power.”

 

Media Sources: Feminist Newswire 10/5/16, Independent 10/6/17, The Telegraph 10/6/17, The Guardian 10/3/16, 10/5/17

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